FXUS61 KRLX 251100
AFDRLX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON WV
555 AM EST FRI DEC 25 2009
.SYNOPSIS...
OCCLUDED FRONT OF LARGE SYNOPTIC SYSTEM BRINGS RAIN TODAY...BUT
STRONG WINDS AND SOME ICE IN THE MOUNTAINS. TURNING GRADUALLY COLDER
OVER THE WEEKEND...WITH SOME SNOW SHOWERS LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
LOOKS LIKE OUR GIFT IS YET ANOTHER LARGE AND STRONG SYNOPTIC SYSTEM
IMPACTING OUR AREA TODAY...NOT A PRESENT THAT WE ASKED FOR.
VERY STRONG LOW LEVEL JET IS CURRENTLY ENHANCING OVER THE
AREA...WITH SOUTH-SOUTHEAST WINDS ON THE KRLX VAD WIND PROFILER AS
OF 4AM HAVING SHOWN 45-65 KTS AT 2-4 KFT OFF THE GROUND FOR A FEW
HOURS NOW. MODELS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENT IN INCREASING 850MB WINDS
INTO 60-80 KTS RANGE ACROSS THE MOUNTAIN ZONES FOR 12-18Z PERIOD.
WHILE VAST MAJORITY OF THE AREA WILL BE UNDER INVERSION...MAKING
BOUNDARY LAYER STABLE AND HARD TO PENETRATE...RIDGETOPS AND MOUNTAIN
PASSES ARE POISED TO BE EXPOSED TO THE VERY STRONG SYNOPTIC WINDS.
LOCATIONS SUCH AS THE SKI RESORTS ARE ESPECIALLY VULNERABLE. HIGH
WIND WARNING HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THE MOUNTAIN COUNTIES...FOR
POTENTIALLY DAMAGING WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH...WITH A STRESS
ON THE RIDGETOPS AND MOUNTAIN PASSES. VALLEY LOCATIONS WILL STILL BE
BREEZY BUT CONSIDERABLY LOWER WIND SPEEDS.
MEANWHILE...WITH A LARGE ARCTIC HIGH OVER QUEBEC...COLD AIR DAMMING
HAS BECOME A BIG ISSUE EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS. SENSORS FROM BECKLEY
AND MARLINTON...AND OTHERS IN EASTERN RANDOLPH COUNTY...INDICATE
TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S...WITH DEWPOINTS MUCH LOWER
THAN THAT. THIS IS ALREADY A BIT COLDER THAN MODEL GUIDANCE WITH
SUGGEST...AND GIVEN THE STRENGTH OF THE SOUTHEAST FLOW AND FURTHER
WET BULBING OF THE TEMPERATURE EXPECTED...FOR EASTERN SLOPES AND
ESPECIALLY THE GREENBRIER VALLEY...BELOW FREEZING TEMPERATURES WILL
LAST LONGER THAN PREVIOUSLY EXPECTED. THIS WILL MEAN THAT MUCH OF
POCAHONTAS COUNTY COULD GET IN EXCESS OF A QUARTER INCH OF ICE
BEFORE FULL TRANSITION TO PLAIN RAIN AROUND MID AFTERNOON. THUS THE
FREEZING RAIN ADVISORY WAS UPGRADED TO AN ICE STORM WARNING FOR
POCAHONTAS COUNTY...WHILE ADVISORY REMAINS FOR
RANDOLPH-FAYETTE-RALEIGH /THOUGH IMPACT WILL BE MAINLY EASTERN
PORTIONS OF THOSE COUNTIES/.
THINGS WIND DOWN QUICKLY TONIGHT WITH EXIT OF THE OCCLUDED FRONT.
HOWEVER...WITH LOSS OF DEEP MOISTURE YET CONTINUED SATURATED LOWER
LEVEL...SOME VERY LIGHT FREEZING RAIN/FREEZING DRIZZLE NOT OUT OF
THE QUESTION LATE TONIGHT IN THE EASTERN ZONES.
&&
.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
MODELS SHOW 500 MB TROUGH GRADUALLY SINKING INTO THE REGION OVER THE
WEEKEND. BY LATE IN THE WEEKEND...WINDS TURN TO THE NORTHWEST AND
BRING IN COLDER AIR...ALLOWING FOR UPSLOPE SNOW CONDITIONS. WILL
INCREASE POPS SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY TO BETTER REFLECT THESE
CONDITIONS.
&&
.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
UPPER LEVEL LOW AND ASSOCIATED FORCING FOR PRECIPITATION WILL
PUSH EAST OF REGION MONDAY. HOWEVER....NORTHWEST UPSLOPE SNOW WILL
CONTINUE INTO TUESDAY...BEFORE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN.
ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL THEN BEGIN TO APPROACH THE REGION...WITH
PRECIPITATION CHANCES BEGINNING WEDNESDAY...AND THEN CONTINUING
THROUGH THURSDAY.
MODELS SUGGEST AN SURFACE AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE FROM THE
NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO INTO THE ATLANTIC OCEAN THURSDAY...WITH
THE STORM EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY AS IT MOVES UP THE EAST COAST NEW
YEARS DAY.
HPC TEMPERATURE GUIDANCE WAS GENERALLY USED...WITH SOME TWEAKS TO
REFLECT THE LATEST ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE.
&&
.AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
OCCLUDED FRONT OF LARGE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM PASSES SOUTHWEST TO
NORTHEAST THROUGH THE AREA DURING ROUGHLY 12Z-20Z...ACCOMPANIED BY
RAIN WITH PERHAPS MVFR VIS...AND FOLLOWED BY MVFR CIGS FOR A PERIOD
BEHIND THE FRONT. HOWEVER...BIGGER IMPACT OF THIS SYSTEM IS DEGREE
OF WIND SHEAR FROM STRONG LOW LEVEL JET NOT FAR OFF THE GROUND...OUT
OF THE SOUTH-SOUTHEAST. FOR THE MOUNTAINS AND CENTRAL LOWLANDS
TERMINALS...SHEAR IS CLOSE ENOUGH TO THE GROUND TO INCLUDE LLWS
WITHIN THE TAFS. ALSO...ALONG AND EAST OF THE MOUNTAINS...INCLUDING
KBKW AND GREENBRIER VALLEY...TEMPERATURES COLD ENOUGH FOR FREEZING
RAIN THIS MORNING...BEFORE CHANGING TO PLAIN RAIN LATE MORNING TO
EARLY
AFTERNOON. SAME LOCATION WILL HAVE MOISTURE RIDE UP THE TERRAIN TO
PRODUCE POTENTIAL IFR CIGS AS MAIN FRONTAL BAND APPROACHES AND THEN
MOVES THROUGH. OUTSIDE OF THE LOWLANDS...AREAS THAT GO BACK TO VFR
LATER TODAY WELL BEHIND FRONT...WILL DROP BACK INTO MVFR CIGS
TONIGHT...AND PERHAPS IFR CIGS IN NORTHERN MOUNTAINS.
AFTER 12Z SATURDAY...
IFR POSSIBLE IN LIGHT SNOW SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY.
&&
.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WV...HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WVZ033>038-
046-047.
FREEZING RAIN ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST TODAY FOR WVZ035-036-047.
ICE STORM WARNING UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR WVZ046.
OH...NONE.
KY...NONE.
VA...HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR VAZ003-004.
&&
$$
SYNOPSIS...MDP/RPY
NEAR TERM...MDP
SHORT TERM...RPY
LONG TERM...JSH
AVIATION...MDP
